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Pat Rabbitte
Pat Rabbitte (born 18 May 1949) is an Irish Labour Party politician who was Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources from March 2011 to 11 July 2014. He is a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South–West constituency,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mr. Pat Rabbitte )〕 and was the leader of the Labour Party from October 2002 to August 2007.
==Early life==
Patrick Rabbitte was born in 1949 near Claremorris and brought up in Woodstock, Ballindine, County Mayo. He was educated locally at St Colman's College, Claremorris before emigrating to Britain to find employment. He returned shortly afterwards to attend University College Galway (UCG) where he studied Arts and Law. While at university Rabbitte became involved in several college movements before serving as President of the UCG Students' Union in 1970–1971. Between 1972 and 1974 he achieved national attention when he served as President of the national Union of Students in Ireland (USI). Following the completion of his presidency in 1974 he became an official in the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU), becoming National Secretary for the union in 1980.
Rabbitte became involved in electoral politics for the first time in 1985 when he was elected to Dublin County Council. At the 1989 general election he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Workers' Party TD for Dublin South–West. He has retained his seat at every election since as a Workers' Party, then Democratic Left and now a Labour Party TD.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pat Rabbitte )〕
After the retirement as Party President of the Workers' Party by Tomás Mac Giolla in 1988, Rabbitte was seen as one of those who wanted to move the party away from its hard left position and alignment with the Soviet Union and international communist and workers' parties. He and some others who had come from the USI via the trade union movement were seen as wanting to bring the party more to the centre.〔For this and other affirmations, listen to in Conversations with Eamon Dunphy, RTÉ Radio 1, 8 September 2007.〕 This led Rabbitte, Eamon Gilmore and others to earn the nickname "The Student Princes". In 1992 Rabbitte played a prominent role with Proinsias De Rossa in an attempt to jettison some of its more hard left positions. This eventually split the party.〔See "Patterns of Betrayal, The flight from Socialism, Repsol, Dublin 1992.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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